Chuyên đề Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Trường THCS Hùng Thắng

Nội dung tài liệu: Chuyên đề Ôn thi vào Lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Trường THCS Hùng Thắng

1. PHÒNG GD & ĐT HUYỆN TIÊN LÃNG TRƯỜNG THCS HÙNG THẮNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH
2. PART I: READING SKILL PART II: TEST PRACTICE
3. PART I: READING SKILL Type 1 Reading a passage and filling in blanks Type 2 Reading a passage and answering questions
4. TYPE 1 READING A PASSAGE AND FILLING IN BLANKS
5. Ex1. Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best completes each of the blanks ANXIETY DURING PUBERTY Many psychologists believe that boys and girls are prone to anxiety when they experience puberty for a number of reasons. Puberty often starts at the middle of (1) ______ (from 15 to 17 years old) when people experience rapid changes in their body as well as their brain. (2) ______ changes may cause a lot of anxiety if adolescents are not well- aware of what they are undergoing. For girls, acne is always a big crisis and for boys, changes in their voice sometimes bother them. Those teenagers may (3) ______ their confidence because they are ashamed of the changes of appearance. (4) ______, the surge in hormones also contributes to high level of anxiety of teenagers. During puberty mood swing happens very often and teenagers easily get (5) ______at tiny problems. It is necessary that parents fully understand their children to help them deal with anxiety. 1. A. adolescence B. childhood C. adulthood D. youngster 2. A. So B. This C. That D. Such 3. A. have B. spend C. lose D. get 4. A. Besides B. Because C. Although D. And 5. A. excited B. interested C. keen D. frustrated
6. STEPS TO DO THE TASK Step 1: Skim the passage to understand the main idea. Step 2: Analyze the blanks that need to be filled. Step 3: Analyze the given answer choices. Step 4: Choose the most suitable answer. Step 5: Reread the passage and check the answers.
7. Step 1: Skim the passage to understand the main idea Đọc lướt để hiểu nội dung chính Đọc nhanh cả bài từ đầu đến cuối, không dừng lại khi gặp từ mới hay thông tin chưa hiểu. Lần đọc này nhằm tìm nội dung, ý chính, cách tổ chức thông tin của bài.
8. Step 3: Analyze the given answer choices Phân tích các đáp án cho sẵn Đọc tất cả các đáp án và so sánh các đáp án trong mỗi câu.
9. Step 4: Choose the most suitable answer Chọn đáp án phù hợp - Dựa vào các dấu hiệu về vị trí, dấu câu, ngữ pháp, cụm từ cố định hoặc ý nghĩa để chọn đáp án đúng. - Có thể dùng phương pháp loại trừ để loại ra các đáp án sai. - Trong trường hợp điền từ vào chỗ trống phải dựa vào ý nghĩa, nếu trong 4 đáp án có các từ đồng nghĩa, hãy loại hết các từ đó vì một câu không thể có nhiều đáp án đúng. - Trong trường hợp không xác định được câu trả lời, hãy ghép từng phương án vào chỗ trống để tìm ra phương án phù hợp nhất.
10. Ex1. Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best completes each of the blanks ANXIETY DURING PUBERTY Many psychologists believe that boys and girls are prone to anxiety when they experience puberty for a number of reasons. Puberty often starts at the middle of (1) ______ (from 15 to 17 years old) when people experience rapid changes in their body as well as their brain. (2) ______ changes may cause a lot of anxiety if adolescents are not well- aware of what they are undergoing. For girls, acne is always a big crisis and for boys, changes in their voice sometimes bother them. Those teenagers may (3) ______ their confidence because they are ashamed of the changes of appearance. (4) ______, the surge in hormones also contributes to high level of anxiety of teenagers. During puberty mood swing happens very often and teenagers easily get (5) ______at tiny problems. It is necessary that parents fully understand their children to help them deal with anxiety. 1. A. adolescence B. childhood C. adulthood D. youngster 2. A. So B. This C. That D. Such 3. A. have B. spend C. lose D. get 4. A. Besides B. Because C. Although D. And 5. A. excited B. interested C. keen D. frustrated
11. Type 2 Reading a passage and answering questions
12. Ex2. Read the following passage and mark the letter Questions: questions that follow. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? Obviously, it is difficult to compare the life of ancient A. Vietnam’s economy now and 100 years ago people and the life of the people living in the 21st century B. Life in the past and life in the present Give me a break. because so many changes have occurred. Even the changes C. Economic changes in Vietnam that have occurred over the last ten years are amazing. To D. Significant changes in education start with, in the past, people had to work harder as they did 2. What does the word “they” in line 4 refer to? not have tools and machines to make their work easier. A. people in the past B. people living in the 21st century Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by C. changes D. tools and machines computers and other powerful machines. In the past, living 3. How is most of the difficult and dangerous work done today? conditions were not as comfortable as they are now. Besides, A. By all of the workers many people could not afford household appliances like a B. By vacuum cleaners fridge or a vacuum cleaner because those used to be C. By robots luxurious goods. Another difference between life now and D. By computers and other powerful machines in the past is the fact that nowadays education is accessible 4. The word “significantly” is closest in meaning to ______. to everyone. In the past, men were mainly the only ones A. slightly B. considerably C. gradually D. immediate educated and women were not allowed into public or 5. Which sentence is NOT true, according to the passage? private schools. Besides, nowadays, it is much easier to find A. Education used to be available only to men. the educational materials and the information you need, B. People in the past lived less comfortably than they do now. thanks to the Internet. It is therefore an obvious conclusion C. Women in the past were only accepted into public schools. that life has changed significantly during the course of D. The Internet enables us to access educational materials more easily. history.
13. STEPS TO DO THE TASK 01 Read the questions first and find keywords Skim the passage to know 02 the main idea 03 Read carefully to find the answers 04 Eliminate incorrect answers 05 Review your answers
14. 1. Main idea questions What is the main idea of the passage? 2. Detail questions How is most of the difficult and dangerous work done today? 3. Vocabulary questions The word “significantly” is closest in meaning to ______. 4. Reference Questions What does the word “they” in line 4 refer to? 5. True/ Not True questions Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
15. 1. Main idea questions (Câu hỏi về ý chính) What is the main idea of the passage? - Nếu đoạn văn có tiêu đề thì chúng ta chọn đáp án gần nghĩa nhất với tiêu đề. - Chú ý đến câu chủ đề topic sentence, thường nằm ở 1-2 câu đầu tiên của đoạn, cũng có thể là câu cuối cùng của đoạn. - Kiểm tra các từ khóa quan trọng lặp lại trong bài. - Loại bỏ đáp án chứa thông tin quá chi tiết hoặc không liên quan đến toàn bài. - Chú ý hãy để dành câu hỏi này để trả lời cuối cùng. Sau khi hoàn thành các câu hỏi còn lại, chúng ta sẽ quay trở về trả lời câu này, như vậy sẽ giúp tiết kiệm được thời gian và hiệu quả hơn.
16. 2. Detail questionsThat's mine! (Câu hỏi chi tiết) How is most of the difficult and dangerous work done today? - Xác định từ khóa trong câu hỏi. - Quay lại đoạn văn, tìm từ khóa và đọc câu chứa thông tin đó. - Đối chiếu với các đáp án và chọn câu phù hợp nhất.
17. 3. Vocabulary questions (Câu hỏi từ vựng) The word “significantly” is closest in meaning to ______. - Đọc câu chứa từ cần tìm nghĩa. - Xem các từ xung quanh để đoán nghĩa dựa vào ngữ cảnh. - Kiểm tra xem từ đó thuộc loại từ gì (danh từ, động từ, tính từ...) để loại bớt đáp án sai.
18. 5. True/ Not True questions (Câu hỏi TRUE/NOT TRUE) Give me a break. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? - Đọc câu hỏi cẩn thận. Xác định xem câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm câu ĐÚNG (TRUE) hay KHÔNG ĐÚNG (NOT TRUE). - Đọc những nhận định đề bài đưa ra, gạch chân các từ khoá. - Xác định thông tin cần tìm nằm ở phần nào của văn bản. - So sánh thông tin trong bài đọc và thông tin trong đề bài cho để xác định đúng/ sai.
19. STATION 1 STATION 2 STATION 3 Pronunciation Vocabulary Reading the passage Stress Grammar and filling in the Antonyms Communication blanks Synonyms STATION 4 STATION 5 Reading the passage Error Identification and answering the Writing questions
20. V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that completes each of the sentences. 9. It is important to ______ the wonders of the world so that future generations can see them with their own eyes. A. destroy B. ignore C. preserve D. remain 10. Many tourists choose _________ for convenience and to save time on planning. A. trip itinerary B. package holiday C. self-guided tour D. package 11. If you want to join our excursion next weekend, you must get your parents’_________. A. permit B. permissible C. permissive D. permission 12. It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher _________. A. attentively B. attentive C. attend D. attention 13. A: Do you mind lending me your bike? - B: __________. A. Yes, here it is B. Great C. Yes, let’s D. Not at all 14. Bill: Thank you for introducing me to the most memorable museum here, Nam. Nam: __________. A. Are you sure? B. It’s very convenient to get to it. C. Sure. D. You’re welcome.